CHILD’S HEALTH/SKIN DISORDERS: CRADLE CAP
Cradle cap appears as a crusty or scaly, oily covering on areas of the scalp, which looks unsightly, but does not seem to bother the baby at all. It begins soon after birth, and may last for several months if not treated appropriately.
Cause
The exact cause of cradle cap is not known, but it is thought to be related to the influence of the mother’s hormones, which still circulate in the baby’s bloodstream after birth.
Clinical features
Most often cradle cap appears as a pale yellow scale or crust (which has an oily texture) at the back or on the top of the head. It is difficult to peel off. The baby is not irritated by the rash, and it is not itchy or sore.
Treatment
Applying olive oil can help to soften the crusts, and this may be all that is needed. Make sure you wash the oil off after an hour or else it may aggravate the cradle cap. In addition, you may try using an antidandruff shampoo for several days, massaging the scalp firmly for 5 minutes. Try using a soft brush to gently lift out some of the scale. There are special preparations for cradle cap that you can buy across the counter from the chemist. When used as directed, they will clear up most cases of cradle cap in a short period of time.
When to see your doctor
• if the cradle cap does not improve after 2 weeks, despite these simple measures;
• if the rash is red or sore, or your baby is scratching at it;
• if the rash seems to be spreading;
• if you are in any doubt that the rash your baby has is cradle cap.
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Tags: General health
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